How much does payroll cost for a small business in 2026?

Short answer

Payroll has two costs. The service: entry plans with published prices run about $35 to $88 a month plus $5 to $7 per employee in 2026. And employer taxes: 7.65% of wages for Social Security and Medicare, federal unemployment of up to $42 per employee a year after the usual credit, and state unemployment tax.

See an employee's withholding and take-home pay for 2026, then turn it into a pay stub.

Open the paycheck calculator
Calculator and office supplies on a desk
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When owners ask what payroll costs, they usually mean the software fee. That is the smaller number. The employer's share of payroll taxes is set by law and is the same whichever provider you use; the service fee is the part you can shop for. This post puts both together, with list prices read from each provider's own pricing page on 4 October 2026.

Payroll service fees, compared

Entry-level full-service payroll plans: published list prices
Square PayrollPatriot Full ServiceGusto SimpleQuickBooks (Workforce Payroll + Simple Start)Paychex Flex EssentialsRUN Powered by ADP
Monthly base$35$37$49$88 (includes accounting)$44.00 listedNot published
Per employee, per month$6 per person paid$5 per worker paid$6 per person$7Not shown in the listingNot published
Offer shown on the dayNot notedHalf price shownNot noted50% off the base for 3 monthsPay nothing until first payrollQuote only
Extra fees mentioned$3 a year per mailed W-2/1099$12 a month per additional stateState tax registration add-onNot noted"Additional fees may apply"W-2 and 1099 forms: additional fee

Checked October 4, 2026. From each provider's pricing page: squareup.com, patriotsoftware.com, gusto.com, quickbooks.intuit.com, get.paychex.com, adp.com. Introductory offers change often; plan on paying the full price.

Patriot also sells a Basic Payroll plan at $17 a month plus $4 per worker, which calculates payroll but leaves tax deposits and filings to you. Square has a contractor-only plan at $6 per person paid. Gusto charges for US contractors only in months you pay them.

What the service costs for 1, 3 and 5 employees

Monthly list price, entry full-service plans with published per-employee pricing
EmployeesSquare ($35 + $6)Patriot ($37 + $5)Gusto ($49 + $6)QuickBooks bundle ($88 + $7)
1$41$42$55$95
3$53$52$67$109
5$65$62$79$123

Over a year, one employee costs roughly $490 to $1,140 in service fees at these list prices, before offers or add-ons. The QuickBooks figure includes accounting software that the others don't, so it is only comparable if you need that too.

Employer payroll taxes: the bigger number

Federal employer payroll taxes for 2026 (IRS Publications 15 and 926)
TaxEmployer rateOn which wages
Social Security6.2%Up to $184,500 per employee
Medicare1.45%All wages
Federal unemployment (FUTA)6.0%, usually 0.6% after the state credit of up to 5.4%First $7,000 per employee per year
State unemployment (SUI)Set by your state; new employers get a starting rateUp to your state's wage base

The employee's matching 7.65% of Social Security and Medicare, and their income tax, come out of their pay. You send it in, but it isn't your cost. Some states and cities add employer taxes or employee programs of their own, such as disability or paid leave contributions.

What is FUTA?

Worked example: three employees

Three employees each paid $40,000 a year, $120,000 in total, in a state with a 2.7% new-employer unemployment rate on the first $7,000 per employee (rates and wage bases vary widely, so substitute your own).

Yearly cost of running payroll for three employees on $40,000 each (illustration, 2026)
LineCalculationYearly amount
Employer Social Security and Medicare7.65% × $120,000$9,180
FUTA after full state credit0.6% × $7,000 × 3$126
State unemployment (example rate)2.7% × $7,000 × 3$567
Employer taxes, total$9,873
Payroll service at $52 to $109 a month× 12$624 to $1,308
Total cost of payroll beyond wages$10,497 to $11,181

The service fee is about 6% to 12% of the total. Choosing a cheaper provider saves a few hundred dollars a year; getting a tax deposit wrong can cost more than that in penalties, which is the real argument for full service.

Costs that don't show in the headline price

List prices cover the monthly base and per-person fee. Before you compare totals, ask each provider about the items below; several of them appear in the fee notes on the pricing pages above.

  • Year-end forms: whether W-2s and 1099s, and mailing paper copies, cost extra.
  • More than one state: some providers charge per additional state filed.
  • State tax registration: setting up your state withholding and unemployment accounts may be an add-on.
  • Contractors: whether they count as a person each month or only in months you pay them.
  • Off-cycle runs, such as a bonus or a final paycheck, and corrections after a payroll is sent.
  • Introductory discounts: how long they last and the price afterwards.
  • Leaving: whether there is a minimum term, and how you get your payroll records out.

Doing payroll yourself

The cheapest option on service fees is to run payroll yourself: calculate each paycheck, make the federal tax deposits through the IRS's Electronic Federal Tax Payment System, file Form 941 each quarter, Form 940 and W-2s each year, and handle the state returns. It costs time, and the risk of a missed deadline is yours. It suits employers with one or two people on fixed pay, and household employers, who pay federal employment taxes once a year on Schedule H.

Whichever way you go, each employee needs a pay stub each payday, and many states require one by law.

Where PayDocs fits

PayDocs covers the documents if you run payroll yourself: a pay stub per pay period, and W-2 and 1099 recipient copies at year end. PayDocs works out federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and supported state taxes for 2026 pay dates (see what we calculate), and every line stays editable. There is no monthly fee: you preview free and pay per document, with packs for regular paydays.

PayDocs isn't payroll software. It doesn't pay employees, deposit or file taxes, or file anything with the IRS, SSA or your state.

See prices

Questions

How much does a payroll service cost per employee?

Among providers that publish prices, entry full-service plans charged $5 to $7 per employee a month on top of a $35 to $88 monthly base on 4 October 2026. ADP quotes individually, and Paychex lists its Essentials plan at $44.00 with additional fees possible.

What percentage of payroll goes to employer taxes?

At least 7.65% of wages for Social Security and Medicare, plus federal unemployment (usually 0.6% of the first $7,000 per employee) and state unemployment, which varies by state.

Is it cheaper to do payroll yourself?

In fees, yes; employer taxes are the same either way. You take on the calculations, deposits and filings, and the penalties if something is late.

Sources

Sources checked October 4, 2026. This article explains how pay documents work; it is not tax or legal advice.